英语 一般疑问句的结构和用法、
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
如:
Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:
Are you from Japan?
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now?
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school?
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French?
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now?
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1?
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now?
I think so.
May I sit here?
Certainly.
Does he like soccer?
Sorry I don't know.
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada?
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant?
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
英语一般疑问句句型结构
1. be动词: be +主语+表语。 Is he a student?
2. can: can+主语+动词原形 can he swim?
3. 助动词: do/does/did+主语+动词原形 Does he go shopping?
一般疑问句:
是按照句子的语气分出来的一个类,它与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最大区别就是它的疑问语气。疑问句是问一些事情的,一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。
简介:
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词.
否定:No,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.
一般疑问句的结构是什么?
一、一般疑问句的基本结构
1. 如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如:
Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里?
Are you a student? 你是学生吗?
2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来的动词都用原形。如:
Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗?
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;
不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did) 。如:
Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了?
Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗?
Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗?
二、一般疑问句的简略回答
—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
—Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。(不会)
—Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗?
—Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。(还没有。)
—Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗??
—Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是的。(不是。)
三、一般疑问句的否定形式
当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。如:
Can’t you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝?
Don’t you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球?
Aren’t you (=Are you not) a You Pioneer? 难道你不是少先队员?
一般疑问句句型的结构是?
不是用wh--和how 开头的都是一般疑问句
例如:Is there a bank near here?-----yes ,there is
Can you help me?-------yes ,i can
Do you like me?------yes, i do
关于疑问句的句子结构问题?
1. 一般疑问句:
助动词+主语+谓语(助动词包括be,have表示有时,还有情态动词)+其它?
Do you like my pen?
Have you any money? =Do you have any money?
2.特殊疑问句(疑问词不做主语时)
疑问词+一般疑问句?
What is he doing?
Where has your teacher lived?
3.特殊疑问句(疑问词做主语时)
疑问词+谓语+其它?
Who will come?
What has happened to him?
1:句子1: what are the things you like doing ? 这个句子有BE动词,为什么有?
【本句问的是“你喜欢做的事情是什么?”,其实就是问:事情是什么,主语是事情,所以应该有be。要是没有be就不成为句子了。】
句子2: what food do you eat for dinner? 这个句子里的food 前面没有BE动词?为什么?
【本句问的是:你(晚餐)吃什么食物?这里有“吃”这个动作做谓语了,所以,没有be动词,而是用do作助动词】
句子3: what personal appointments do you have this month? 也没有BE动词。
【这个其实与第二个句子一样的。问的是:这个月你有什么私人约会?既然有“have",那就不用be了。】
问题2:it is fine with me【这对我挺合适】
it is fine for me【这我也没问题】
I like the weather, don't mind a bit cooler, but the way it is is fine with me.我喜欢现在的天气,不介意再凉一点,可是就是这样我也很开心。
He has said it is “fine with me” if American troops remain in Iraq for “maybe a hundredyears”.他曾经说过如果美军在伊逗留“100多年”他也“可以接受”。
I don't really think so, it is fine for me. (Do you want me to turn it down ? )对,是有一点嘈杂,但我还是蛮喜欢的.(你想让我调轻一点吗?)
Maybe that is fine for me, It needs me sinkinto my endless dark.
也许这对我是好事,它一定是要我沉入无尽的黑暗之中。
TAG: 句子