谓语动词的各种时态
has + been + done
现在完成进行时
Have\ is\ are + done
★现在进行时
Am\,下为被动语态;would + do
Would + be + done
过去将来进行时
Should\would + be + doing
过去将来完成时
Should\,
有些无被动语态(例句自己写)
★一般现在时
Do\ is\ has + done
Have\ will + be + doing
Will + be + being + done
将来完成时
Shall\ would + have + done
过去将来完成进行时
Should\ will + have done
将来完成进行时
Shall\ is\谓语动词的十六种时态;does
Am\ are + being + done
★现在完成时
Have\ were + done
★过去进行时
Was\ will+ have + been + doing
★过去将来时
Should\ are + doing
Am\:上为主动语态; were + doing
Was\will + done
将来进行时
Shall\ were + being + done
★过去完成时
Had + done
Had + been + done
过去完成进行时
Had been doing
★一般将来时
Shall\will + do
Shall\:
注; has + been + doing
★一般过去时
Did
Was\
谓语动词的时态
这是我整理的课件,之前给别人讲课时用的,希望能解决你的问题。
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常見时态的相互轉换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换,以下是几种常見的轉换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用別的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday
谓语动词的八种时态````各举5个例子``
一般现在时 do
eg: He plays the computer games every day.
一般过去时 did
eg: I lost my bike last Sunday.
一般将来时 will do/ be+doing/ be going to do
eg; I will visit my uncle in Beijing next week.
I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.
I'm going to visit my uncle in Beijing next week.
现在进行时 be doing
eg:I'm reading a book right now,plase turn down the music.
过去进行时 was/were doing
eg: I was doing homework when Tom entered the room.
现在完成时 have/has done
I've been to Paris there times.
Joe has finished his homework.
过去完成时 had done
We had learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.
此外还有:将来进行时、现在完成进行时等
各种时态的谓语动词变化规律
一般现在时:
第一、第二人称:动词原形
第三人称:后面加s或es
例:I do homework
He does homework
I like watching TV
He likes watching TV
一般过去时:
所有人称:动词后加ed或不规则变化为过去式
例:I liked stones
He liked stones
She visited Canada
They threw(throw) away the stones
She lost(lose) the key
现在进行时:
第一、第二人称:am/are doing
第三人称:is doing
进行时动词变化:
1.后加ing
2.以e结尾的去e加ing
3.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ing
4.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母加ing
一般将来时:
第一、第二人称:will do(动词原形)
或am/are going to do sth.
第三人称:will do(动词原形)
或 is going to do sth.
现在完成时:
第一、第二人称:have+过去分词
第三人称:has+过去分词
过去进行时:
第一、第三人称:was doing
第二人称:were doing
动词的变化形式同现在进行时
TAG: 时态